Pam Bondi was ousted as attorney general on Thursday, closing the book on her year-plus tenure as the Department of Justice's leading official.

The big picture: While the hype over the Epstein files saga largely defined Bondi's time as attorney general, it was far from the moment that propelled her into the national spotlight.

State of play: Bondi's exit had been long speculated as she's racked up criticisms from both sides of the aisle.

• Democrats threatened to impeach her, some conservatives called for her removal from office, and multiple reports suggested Trump was ready for her to leave the government.
• "Pam Bondi is a Great American Patriot and a loyal friend, who faithfully served as my Attorney General over the past year," Trump wrote on Truth Social. "We love Pam, and she will be transitioning to a much needed and important new job in the private sector."

Read more about Bondi's tenure below.

Epstein files saga

Bondi largely became the face of the government's handling of all files related to the Jeffrey Epstein investigation.

• Trump promised to release the Epstein files upon taking office. Bondi, as attorney general, was charged with publicly sharing the information.
• After the DOJ released over 100 pages of Epstein documents in February 2025, Bondi urged FBI director Kash Patel to find out why all documents hadn't been released.
• The DOJ under Bondi was later compelled by law to release millions of files related to Epstein. The files were released over several months, further raising speculation about transparency.

Beyond the files' release, Bondi's efforts to hype up revelations from the files ultimately failed to deliver in the eyes of many.

• In one instance, Bondi invited conservative influencers to see the binders of the Epstein files. However, it was later reported that the binders mostly contained redacted information and details that were already made public.
• She also said the "list of Jeffrey Epstein's clients" was on her desk. The DOJ later said such a list never existed.
• Bondi was also accused by Democrats of lying under oath about Trump's ties to Epstein and ignoring survivors. She later said she was "deeply sorry" for the abuse they suffered, calling Epstein a "monster."

Ex-FBI agent lawsuit

A trio of FBI agents sued Bondi, Patel, the DOJ, and the FBI earlier this week after they were fired for their work on investigating Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election.

• It was the second lawsuit in March against Bondi's Justice Department surrounding the 2020 election investigation, titled "Arctic Frost."

The latest suit mirrors another from last fall, in which three former FBI officials sued Patel and Bondi over allegations that they were fired at the direction of the White House as retaliation for their work.

Spicy Congressional hearings

Bondi's actions became the subject of Congressional hearings, which at times turned testy.

• She dodged questions about the Epstein files and former FBI Director James Comey at an explosive Senate hearing last fall.

Bondi went nuclear in a hearing before the House Judiciary Committee in February 2026, slamming Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-Md.), the committee's ranking member, as a "loser lawyer."

• "You don't tell me anything, you washed-up, loser lawyer!" Bondi shouted back at Raskin. "You're not even a lawyer."

Bondi also clashed with Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.), a key actor behind the push to release the Epstein files, who asked Bondi about allegations that the DOJ redacted key information from them.

• "This guy has Trump derangement syndrome, he needs to — you're a failed politician," Bondi said.

Trump retribution campaign

Trump put public pressure on Bondi to charge his enemies as part of a retribution campaign.

• This included aims to charge Comey, New York Attorney General Letitia James and Sen. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), all of whom were the subject of Trump's ire.

None of the cases have been successful so far, but they've created a saga of their own.

• A federal judge ruled that Trump's appointment of his hand-picked prosecutor for the cases, Lindsey Halligan, was invalid.
• In January, the judge ordered Halligan to explain why she was identifying herself as an attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia despite the court ruling. She stepped down later that month.

The intrigue: A federal judge wrote in an order over James' case that "all actions flowing from" Halligan's "defective appointment" are "unlawful exercises of executive power and must be set aside."

50,000 on the Dow

Bondi became the subject of internet ridicule and memes during the House Judiciary Committee hearing on February 11.

• While facing questions about the Epstein files, Bondi pointed to stock market gains and Trump's political wins.
• "The Dow is over 50,000 right now," she claimed, adding: "That's what we should be talking about."

Go deeper:

• Why the Epstein scandal may never die
• Dems turn their sights to Pam Bondi after Noem firing
• Lawmakers vow to force Pam Bondi to testify despite ouster
• 5 moments that defined Pam Bondi's AG tenure

Members of the House Oversight Committee said Thursday they will still fight to enforce their panel's subpoena of Pam Bondi after her removal as attorney general.

Why it matters: Bondi has been a target of congressional investigators in both parties over how she has handled the release of the Justice Department's files on convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

• Even some Republicans celebrated her departure Thursday, with Rep. Nancy Mace (R-S.C.) saying in a statement she "handled the Epstein Files in a terrible manner and seriously undermined President Trump."
• Mace, who forced the vote on the subpoena last month, also told Axios: "My subpoena still stands ... I did it by name, not as the sitting Attorney General."

What they're saying: Bondi "will not escape accountability and remains legally obligated to appear before our Committee under oath," said Rep. Robert Garcia (D-Calif.), the top Democrat on the Oversight Committee.

• "Oversight Democrats have been leading serious investigations into Bondi and Secretary Kristi Noem. If they think we are moving on because they were fired, they are gravely mistaken," he added.
• Several other Democrats on the panel, including Reps. Maxwell Frost (D-Fla.), Suhas Subramanyam (D-Va.) and Summer Lee (D-Pa.), made similar statements.
• Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) said Bondi "must still answer to Congress about the remaining documents, why we have no new prosecutions, and why she participated in a cover-up."

Yes, but: A spokesperson for Oversight Committee chair James Comer (R-Ky.), who opposed the subpoena, was more non-committal on the matter.

• "Since Pam Bondi is no longer Attorney General, Chairman Comer will speak with Republican members and the Department of Justice about the status of the deposition subpoena and confer on next steps," they said.
• Bondi is scheduled to sit for a deposition on April 14 under the terms of the subpoena.

More from Axios:

• Dems turn their sights to Pam Bondi after Noem firing
• 5 moments that defined Pam Bondi's AG tenure

Editor's note: This story has been updated with additional reporting.